Southern Portugal Travel Guide: Alentejo & Algarve
While the Algarve's golden beaches, Lisbon's vibrant streets and Porto's stunning Douro River views rightfully capture attention, Southern Portugal offers a wealth of experiences that are worth discovering. From the rolling hills of Alentejo to the secluded coves of the Algarve, here are some elegant ways to explore this beautiful area away from the crowds.
Setúbal & Troia Peninsulas
Rather than sit in traffic, RuaMar suggest that you set sail from the vibrant Doca de Alcântara marina and enjoy a scenic 2-3 hour yacht ride to the Troia Peninsula, home to ancient Roman ruins and well-preserved fish-salting tanks. After exploring this historic site, continue to the breathtaking Arrábida Natural Park, where you can hike to the serene Convento da Arrábida for panoramic views of the Atlantic.
Continues this perfect blend of relaxation and exploration with a stay in the chic coastal village of Comporta, known for its pristine beaches and laid-back luxury. Enjoy dinner at a local seafood restaurant, savor fresh catches paired with regional wines and get a unique glimpse into southern Portugal's natural beauty.
2. Alentejo's Timeless Towns
Head into the heart of Alentejo, where time seems to stand still. Visit Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features the Roman Temple and the Chapel of Bones, while the megalithic sites nearby are perfect for explorers. Monsaraz captivates with its stunning views over Lake Alqueva and its medieval castle, making it ideal for photography. Marvão boasts breathtaking landscapes and a well-preserved castle, while Vila Viçosa showcases the impressive Ducal Palace and marble quarries. Other notable towns include Castelo de Vide, known for its historic Jewish quarter and beautiful gardens, and Mértola, celebrated for its Moorish heritage and archaeological museum. Finally, Beja features Portugal's tallest medieval tower along with vibrant squares and local markets.
3. Cork Forests and Sustainable Traditions
Alentejo is renowned for being the world's largest producer of cork. Take a guided tour of a local cork farm, such as the São Lourenço do Barrocal estate, to learn about sustainable harvesting practices and appreciate the significance of cork in Portuguese culture and economy.
4. Kayaking Through Ria Formosa
Experience Ria Formosa Natural Park from a different perspective by kayaking through its serene channels. Navigate toward less-visited islands like Ilha da Culatra, where you can observe local fishing communities and enjoy the tranquility of nature.
5. Alentejo's Wine Country
Although the Douro Valley receives much attention for its wines, Alentejo also produces exceptional varieties. Visit smaller family-run wineries like Herdade do Esporão or Adega Mayor for intimate tastings and insights into local winemaking traditions.
6. Traditional Pottery in São Pedro do Corval
In São Pedro do Corval, known as Portugal’s pottery capital, you can watch skilled artisans at work and even participate in a workshop to create your own piece. This experience offers a unique opportunity to connect with local craftsmanship.
7. Hiking the Rota Vicentina
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Rota Vicentina features over 450 km of scenic hiking trails along the stunning Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. Experience dramatic cliffs, unspoiled beaches, and quaint coastal villages away from typical tourist spots.
8. Algarve's Famous & Secret Caves
While Benagil Cave is famous, the Algarve coast conceals many more stunning sea caves. Near Alvor, explore lesser-known caves by snorkeling or joining a marine biologist-led tour for an intimate experience with the region's natural wonders.
9. Cacela Velha: A Coastal Treasure
Visit Cacela Velha, a small village perched on a cliff at the eastern end of Ria Formosa. With its fort, whitewashed church, and breathtaking ocean views, it’s an ideal spot for those seeking tranquility and unspoiled beauty.
10. Tavira's Natural Wonders
Explore the salt pans near Tavira, where you can spot flamingos from November to March. For a refreshing break, visit Pego do Inferno waterfall, especially beautiful in winter months.
Travel thoughtfully and respect the environments you visit; by choosing these routes less traveled, you contribute to sustainable tourism in areas that truly benefit from your interest.
Travel Tips
Travel Tips for Exploring Alentejo
- Rent a Car: Opt for a rental car to explore Alentejo’s charming towns and stunning landscapes, as public transport options are limited.
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip in early spring or late fall to enjoy pleasant weather and avoid the extreme summer heat, which can exceed 40°C.
- Eat Local: Don’t miss regional specialties like *porco preto* (Iberian black pork) and *queijadas* (cheese pastries) for an authentic culinary experience.
- Outdoor Activities: Explore the Rota Vicentina, which offers scenic walking trails along the coastline and through picturesque countryside.
- Visit Local Markets: Check out local markets for authentic crafts and fresh produce, giving you a glimpse into the vibrant Alentejo lifestyle.
