Discover Portugal: 20 Frequently Asked Questions & Insider Tips

Planning a trip to Portugal? This guide answers 20 frequently asked questions, packed with practical tips, local insights, and hidden gems to help you experience the best of Portugal, whether it's your first visit or you're a seasoned traveler.  From the best spot for sunset in Lisbon to practical tips on the most important item to pack, we've got you covered.

1. Is it true that Lisbon is hilly?
Embracing Lisbon's Seven Hills: Yes, Lisbon is famously built on seven hills, each adds its own charm and offers breathtaking panoramic views from miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, but if you’re not prepared they can be a bit challenging. The climb is part of the experience, a chance to discover hidden cafes, charming squares, and the authentic experiences like wandering through the labyrinthine alleys of Alfama, where the mournful notes of Fado music drift from open windows, or exploring the vibrant Bairro Alto, where trendy bars and traditional shops jostle for space. Consider using the iconic Tram 28 or the Santa Justa Lift to save your legs on some of the steeper climbs. Remember to pause along the way, catch your breath, and soak in the unique atmosphere of each neighborhood. The hills of Lisbon aren't just a geographical feature; they're an integral part of the city's charm, a reminder that the best views often come after a rewarding climb. Porto and Coimbra also have their share of hills, so be prepared for some uphill walking.

2. How easy is it to get around in Portugal?
Navigating Portugal with Ease: Getting around Portugal is generally quite easy, thanks to a well-connected and affordable public transport system. High-speed trains whisk you between major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro, while regional trains meander through picturesque landscapes, connecting smaller towns and villages. Lisbon and Porto have efficient and easy-to-navigate metro systems. And of course, Lisbon's trams are a fun and iconic way to get around (though they can be crowded!). For seamless travel within Lisbon, consider purchasing a Viva Viagem card for unlimited daily travel on trams, buses, and the metro. For those seeking maximum flexibility and personalized itineraries, private transport can be an excellent option, allowing you to explore at your own pace and maximize your time and comfort . Eco-conscious travelers will also appreciate the growing availability of green and sustainable transportation options.

3. What are some important cultural things to know?
Embracing Portuguese Culture: It's always good to know a bit about local customs. While many Portuguese speak English in the larger cities, even trying a few basic Portuguese phrases is a nice gesture. A warm "Olá" (hello) or "Bom dia" (good morning) is always appreciated. When visiting churches or religious sites, dressing modestly is a sign of respect. Remember, dining in Portugal is a leisurely affair, so don't rush your meals.

4. What is the food like? What dishes should I absolutely not miss in Portugal?
From fresh seafood and grilled meats to flavorful stews and delectable pastries, Portuguese cuisine offers a diverse range of tastes. Regional variations add another layer of intrigue. Coastal areas are known for their seafood. Try arroz de marisco (seafood rice) or Bacalhau, (codfish) a national dish prepared in countless ways; inland regions for their meat dishes, the north for its hearty stews, and the south for its lighter, Mediterranean-influenced cuisine. Pastel de nata (custard tarts) have just been crowned the best pastry in the world and are a must-try for dessert. Exploring the local specialties is a must on any Portuguese culinary adventure. Lunch is typically served from 12:30–3:00 PM, while dinner starts around 7:30 PM. May we suggest our list of 30 must-try dishes?

5. Cash or Card?
Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is still useful, especially for smaller purchases. Use your cards at hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's wise to carry some euros for local markets, charming pastelarias (pastry shops), or when venturing into rural towns. ATMs (Multibanco) are readily available, but check with your bank about international transaction fees before withdrawing cash.

6. Safety in Portugal:
Portugal is renowned as one of Europe's safest countries and in the list of top 15 safest countries to travel in the world, making it an ideal destination, even for solo travelers. Violent crime is rare, and the Portuguese people are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. However, like any popular tourist destination, petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings in busy markets, on trams, and in other tourist hotspots.

7. What are some must-see sights?
Unveiling Portugal's UNESCO Treasures to stunning beaches and hiking trails: Portugal boasts 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each a testament to the country's rich history and cultural heritage. Sintra, a fairytale escape, is home to Pena Palace, a Romantic masterpiece nestled amidst lush gardens and whispering forests. The Douro Valley, a breathtaking landscape sculpted by centuries of winemaking, is one of the world's oldest wine regions. Évora, a beautifully preserved medieval town, invites you to wander through its narrow streets, discovering Roman ruins and Gothic architecture. Tomar, once a stronghold of the Knights Templar, houses the magnificent Convent of Christ, a symbol of Portugal's fascinating past. Beyond these UNESCO sites, Portugal boasts some of the world's most beautiful beaches, perfect for sun soaking, surfing, and exploring. And for outdoor enthusiasts, there are fantastic hiking opportunities, from coastal paths with dramatic views to trails through lush mountains and forests. These are just a few of the treasures that await you in Portugal. Truly there are far too many to list, but you can see our favorites in this infographic.

8. Any recommendations for unique experiences in Portugal?
Dreaming of a truly unique Portuguese adventure? With RuaMar’s expertise in creating unforgettable experiences, you can uncover authentic experiences tailored to your interests—whether you’re an art enthusiast, foodie, nature lover, or cultural explorer. Here are some standout ideas to inspire your next trip:

• Creative & Cultural:

  Experience Portugal's artistic and cultural heritage. Try a traditional azulejo tile-painting workshop, where you can create your own piece of Portuguese art. Or experience the soulful world of Fado music with a private concert and an intimate exploration of its history. For literary enthusiasts, visit Óbidos, a UNESCO Creative City of Literature, with its charming bookshops and literary festivals. 

• Wine & Gastronomy:

  Indulge in Portugal’s rich culinary traditions. Enjoy a private Port wine tasting in Vila Nova de Gaia with a sommelier who can guide you through the complexities of this iconic wine. For foodies, take a hands-on cooking class to master dishes like cataplana. You can also enjoy exclusive chef’s table experiences featuring regional specialties paired with local wines. 

• Outdoor Adventures:

  Discover Portugal’s breathtaking landscapes with outdoor adventures. Hike the Rota Vicentina for stunning coastal views or explore the Douro Valley by kayak or boat for a fresh perspective on this UNESCO World Heritage site. For thrill-seekers, try surfing in Ericeira or biking through Alentejo’s rolling hills for an active and immersive experience. 

• Go local: 

  Venture off the beaten path to uncover Portugal’s hidden treasures. Explore ancient Roman ruins, stroll through a traditional cork forest, or visit secluded beaches along the Algarve coastline. Private tours with local guides can reveal these lesser-known gems while providing unique insights into Portugal’s rich heritage and traditions. 

• Sweet Treats:

  Dive into Portugal’s sweet side with a pastel de nata baking class, where you’ll learn the secrets behind this beloved pastry. Imagine savoring warm tarts that you’ve baked yourself! For more culinary fun, consider tea tastings. 

• A little bit of luxury:

  For those seeking luxury, Portugal offers exclusive experiences such as boutique accommodations, private yacht charters along the Lisbon coastline, and personalized wine-blending sessions with top winemakers. Picture ending your day in a clifftop hotel overlooking the Atlantic after exploring UNESCO Biosphere Reserves by speedboat.

9. Is it a good idea to visit Portugal in the winter?

Escape the winter blues and discover Portugal in the off-season. While many flock to Portugal in the summer, winter offers a less crowded experience. Average temperatures range from 8–15°C (46–59°F), much milder than most of Northern Europe. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are less congested allowing you to explore landmarks and museums at your own pace. The Algarve enjoys sunny days, perfect for coastal walks, golf, or simply relaxing by the sea. And if you want to be awestruck, you may also be lucky enough to witness Nazaré's big waves, with records reaching over 80 feet, during the winter months. Pack layers, as evenings can be cool, especially inland or in mountainous regions.

10. I'm overwhelmed with planning! Can someone help me with my Portugal trip?
Absolutely. All you have to do is imagine your dream trip to Portugal. What does it look like? At RuaMar, we turn those dreams into reality. We're an experiences company dedicated to showing you the best of Portugal. Whether you're passionate about food and wine, immersed in history and culture, drawn to the beauty of nature, or seeking a luxurious escape, we partner with local experts to ensure authentic tours, accommodations, and activities. From vineyard tours in the Douro Valley to private cooking classes in Lisbon, we can help craft your perfect Portuguese adventure.

11. What's the tipping etiquette in Portugal? Who should I tip and how much?
Tipping in Portugal is a way to show appreciation for good service. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is customary for attentive service. While not mandatory, it's a thoughtful gesture that acknowledges the efforts of the staff. In cafes and bars, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is also appreciated. For taxi drivers, a small tip is customary, especially for longer journeys.

12. I don't speak any Portuguese. Will I be okay?
Language Essentials: Speaking a Few Words:  While many Portuguese, especially those working in the tourism sector, speak English, making an effort to communicate in Portuguese is highly appreciated. As mentioned in question number three above, learning a few basic phrases can enhance your interactions and show your respect for the culture. "Olá" (hello), "Bom dia" (good morning), "Boa tarde" (good afternoon), "Boa noite" (good evening), "Obrigado/Obrigada" (thank you – masculine/feminine), and "Por favor" (please) are a great starting point. Even a simple "Obrigado" is appreciated!

13. I've heard Portugal has a relaxed pace of life. Is that true?
Portugal generally operates at a more relaxed pace than some other European countries. The concept of devagar (slowly) is ingrained in the culture. Meals are meant to be savored, conversations are unhurried, ‘to-go’ culture isn’t really a “thing” and life is enjoyed at a more leisurely rhythm. Embrace this slower pace, take the time to appreciate the simple things, and allow yourself to unwind and soak in the Portuguese way of life. Don't be surprised if service is a bit slower than you're used to; it's all part of the experience.

14. Are there any interesting festivals or celebrations I should try to see?

Portugal is a country rich in traditions and celebrations. Throughout the year, various festivals and events showcase the country's vibrant culture. From the lively Carnival celebrations to the religious festivals honoring local saints, there's always something to experience. Researching local festivals before your trip can offer a unique insight into Portuguese traditions and provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.

15. I keep seeing beautiful tiles everywhere! What's the story?
Portugal's Painted Tiles: Azulejos, are the vibrant, painted tiles that grace buildings across Portugal, are more than just a beautiful architectural detail—they're a captivating visual chronicle of the nation's history and artistic heritage. These intricate tiles, often depicting historical scenes, religious imagery, or vibrant geometric patterns, transform ordinary facades into works of art. From the grandest palaces to the humblest homes, azulejos add a unique splash of color and character to Portugal's landscape. Introduced by the Moors, these tiles reached their golden age during the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming a distinctly Portuguese art form. Take time to admire the stories told in azulejos as you travel, and consider visiting a tile museum or workshop for a deeper dive into their fascinating history and craftsmanship.

16. What's the most important thing I should pack for Portugal?

Comfort and Layers are Key: If there's one thing you shouldn't forget, it's comfortable shoes with good grip. Portugal's cobblestone streets and hilly terrain can be challenging if you’re not prepared, so sturdy, supportive footwear is essential. Layers are also a good idea, especially if you’ll be spending time near the coast. A light jacket or sweater is a good idea for the evenings. Beyond that, standard travel essentials apply, but prioritizing comfort and adaptability in your clothing choices will make your trip much more enjoyable.

17. Can I combine a city break with a beach vacation in Portugal?
The Best of Both Worlds: Absolutely! Portugal is the perfect blend of vibrant cities and stunning coastlines, making it easy to combine a city break with a relaxing beach vacation. You can explore the historic neighborhoods of Lisbon or Porto and then head south to the silver coast or the Algarve for some sun and sand. The proximity of the cities to the coast makes it convenient to experience both the cultural centers of Portugal and the laid-back atmosphere of its beaches. Many coastal towns also offer a mix of historical sites and beautiful beaches, providing a well-rounded travel experience.

18. What's the weather like in Portugal? When's the best time to visit?

Anytime Really: Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean-like climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The weather varies slightly by region, with the north being cooler and wetter than the south. The Algarve, in the south, boasts long hours of sunshine and warm temperatures, making it a popular beach destination. The best time to visit depends on your preferences. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer is perfect for beach vacations, but it can be hot and crowded. Winter is mild, especially in the south, and can be a great time to explore the cities without the summer heat. However, be prepared for some rain, especially in the north. Consider what you want to do and where you want to go when planning your trip to Portugal.

19. Is it realistic to visit Lisbon, Sintra, Óbidos, Nazaré, Coimbra, Aveiro, and Porto in just two weeks?
Balancing Your Itinerary: It's definitely possible to see all of these places in two weeks, but it would be a whirlwind trip! You'd be spending a good amount of time in transit, which could mean less time for relaxed exploration, local experiences, and spontaneous discoveries. Think of it like sampling petiscos (Portugal’s version of tapas) – you get a taste of everything, but you might not fully savor any one dish. At RuaMar, we often find that travelers get more out of their trip when they focus on creating an experience. For example, if your goals are a city break with some beautiful scenery and wine, you could spend a week exploring Lisbon and its surroundings (including Sintra and Óbidos or Nazaré), and then another week discovering the north around Porto (including a tour in the Douro valley and have a very unique experience taking a canal ride on a Moliceiro (Portuguese gondola) in Aveiro or even hit the stunning striped beach houses at Costa Nova). This allows for a deeper dive into the culture – perhaps enjoying a Fado performance in a local tasca, taking a cooking class, or embracing the insider opportunity to spend your evening in amazing accommodations at a vineyard. Reach out and we can help you create a personalized itinerary that balances your must-sees with a comfortable and enjoyable pace.

20. What are some recommended day trips from Lisbon for a first-time visitor?

For first-time visitors, these day trips are highly recommended by RuaMar for a taste of Portugal's diverse landscapes and rich history:

• Sintra: A fairytale escape! Explore the whimsical Pena Palace, a Romantic masterpiece perched atop a hill, and delve into the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira with its hidden tunnels and wells. Sintra's enchanting atmosphere is sure to captivate you.

• Cascais: Craving some coastal charm? Head to Cascais, a picturesque, trendy and bustling seaside town. Relax on the beach, stroll along the marina, and indulge in fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants.

• Óbidos: Step back in time in this beautifully preserved medieval town. Wander through its narrow, cobbled streets, admire the ancient walls, and don't miss the chance to try ginjinha (cherry liqueur) served in a chocolate cup – a truly unique and delicious experience.

• Mafra: History buffs will be fascinated by Mafra. Explore the grandeur of its magnificent palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see how the Portuguese royalty lived, and discover the treasures of its historic library, one of the most important in Europe.

• Comporta: Escape to tranquil Comporta. This quiet town surrounded by unspoiled landscape (think white sand beaches, storks, and rice fields) offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, perfect for nature lovers and those seeking luxe relaxation.

Want more day trip ideas? Explore 15 more fantastic day trip ideas in our blog.

We hope this Q &A has answered your questions and inspired you to explore the beauty and charm of Portugal. Boa viagem! (Have a good trip!)